1930年代广西学生政治和军事训练述略

Brief account of the military and political training of the students in Guangxi during the 1930s

1930年代广西当局实行国民政治和军事训练,学生是其中训练的一个部分。军事训练方面不但实行严格、连续的训练,而且实行军事化管理;政治训练方面通过各种方式对学生进行思想意识形态灌输,引领学生思想发展。学生成为广西当局塑造的对象,也是政府社会治理的媒介和施行政务的工具。广西的学生训练达到了当局的目的,却忽视了学生应有的求知任务,影响了人才的培养和社会素质的提高。

During the 1930s, Guangxi authorities implemented national political and military training, and the students training was one part of it. Strict and continuous training as well as militarization management were adopted in the military training. In political training, ideology was hammered into students＇ heads so as to guide the development of the students＇ idea. The students were not only the authorities＇ shaping object, but also the social management medium and the government performance tool. The authorities achieved the ends, but ignored the learning tasks of the students, which affected the cultivation of talents and the improvement of nation＇s standards.