植物工厂的发展策略

Developmental Strategy of Plant Factory

植物工厂作为技术高度密集、资源高效利用的省力型生产方式,近年来在一些国家(如中国、日本、韩国、荷兰等)得到快速发展。分析了植物工厂快速发展的背景,阐述了发展植物工厂的重要意义,介绍了植物工厂的发展现状及人工光源、节能环控、蔬菜品质调控、基于网络的智能化管控等关键技术的研究进展。针对植物工厂面临的问题,提出了进一步发展的相应对策。

Plant factory, as a kind of technology-intensive, resource-efficient agricultural production pattern, has developed rapidly in several countries, i.e., China, Japan, Korea and Netherlands in the past decade. In this paper, the developmental background, significance, current status, and some key techniques of plant factory are summarized and analyzed. Moreover, current problems and future developmental strategy of plant factory are put forward.