豆浆菌肥在茶树栽培中的应用效果

Effect of Bean Dregs Bacterial Fertilizer on Tea Cultivation

为研究豆浆菌肥在茶树栽培中的应用效果，进行茶树上施用豆浆菌肥试验，结果表明：与喷清水的对照相比，豆浆菌肥施用处理，能增加茶树冠面单位面积的茶芽数量26.7％，提高茶叶经济产量26.24，提早开采期3～5d，延长采摘期10d左右。同时茶芽持嫩性增强，茶树常见病害的发病率降低，茶叶感官品质与生化品质得到改善。豆浆菌肥在茶树栽培中应用效果良好，表现出较好的应用前景。

The experiment was conducted to research the effect of bacterial fertilizer made of bean dregs on tea cultivation .Comparing with the control in spraying clear water ,the results showed that the bacterial fertilizer of bean dregs increased the number of tea bud per unit area by 26.62% and increased the tea yield by 26.24% . The date of picking tea leaves was 3-5 days earlier for fertilized tea trees than for the control ,and picking period was prolonged about 10 days longer as well .Moreover ,the effect of applying bean dregs bacterial fertilizer was observed on enhancing tenderness of tea buds ,reducing the incidence rate in common diseases for the tea and improving the sensory quality and biochemical qualities of the tea while comparing those with the control groups .The bacterial fertilizer of bean dregs performed good effect in tea cultivation with the prospect in application .