六字诀功法锻炼对手术患者术前焦虑的影响

Effect of “Six-word Exercise”on anxiety before operation

目的研究六字诀功法锻炼对择期手术患者术前焦虑的影响。方法将52例择期手术患者随机分为干预组(25例)和对照组(27例);对照组采用常规护理,干预组在常规护理基础上结合六字诀功法锻炼,疗程为手术前3天至手术当日。分别于术前3天和手术当日进行焦虑量表(STAI)评分。结果干预后干预组患者状态焦虑量表(STAI-S)评分降低(P<0.01),对照组降低不明显;且干预组STAI-S评分低于对照组(P<0.01)。两组干预前后特质焦虑评分(STAI-T)变化不明显(P>0.05)。结论六字诀功法锻炼能减轻术前患者焦虑情绪。

Objective To explore the effects of ＂Six-word Exercise＂ on anxiety before operation. Methods Fifty-two patients undergoing operation were randomly divided into intervention group （25 cases） and control group （27 cases） ; the cases in control group received routine nursing care, and cases in intervention group was added with ＂Six-word Exercise＂, from 3 days before operation to the operation day. The scores of STAI at 3 days before operation and at the operation day were evaluated. Results After ＂Six-word Exercise＂, the STAI-S in intervention group was decreased obviously （ P 〈 0.01 ）, and without a significant difference in control group ; the state anxiety scale （STAI-S） in intervention group was lower than that of the control group （ P 〈 0.01 ）. No significant difference was found in trait anxiety scores（STAI-T） before and after the intervention in each group （P 〉 0.05 ）. Conclusion ＂Six-word Exercise＂ can alleviate the anxiety of patients before operation.