宗教作为思想启蒙的发生与资源——以《摩罗诗力说》为中心

Religion as the Occurrence and Resource of Ideological Enlightenment——A Case Study of MoLo Shi Li Shuo(A View on Molou Poems)

以《摩罗诗力说》为代表的鲁迅早年文章,既是他启蒙思想的发端,也成为日后新文化运动的基础。《摩罗诗力说》呈现出鲁迅早期的宗教观,以"摩罗"精神抵抗统治者的权威,以"反抗之音"挑战"不撄人心",这些宗教内容同时构成了鲁迅早期启蒙思想的重要资源,也是其"立人"学说的有机组成部分,并且还与启蒙形成了某种张力关系,敞露出鲁迅早期思想的紧张和矛盾。

Lu Xun＇ s early essays represented by MoLo Shi Li Shuo （A View on Molo Poems） are not only the originator of his ideological enlightenment but also the basis for the New Culture Movement later on. In Mo Lou Shi Li Shuo （A View on Molou Poems） can be discerned Lu Xun＇ s early religion view, as is manifest in the resistance against the authority of rulers through the ＂Molo＂spirit and in the challenge of the＂voice of revolt＂ to ＂the tranquil public feeling＂. These religion elements not only were a key resource for Lu Xun＇ s early ideological enlightenment and an organic component of his idea of ＂being an upright man＂ but also constituted some sort of tension with en- lightenment, thus displaying the tension and contradiction in Lu Xun＇s early idea.