中国的环境抗争:一项文献研究

Environmental Action in China: A Study of Literature

环境抗争已经成为中国的重要社会问题,并对社会结构产生着深刻影响。学术界有关环境抗争的研究议题,包括抗争困境论、政治机会结构论、文化与心理论、网络与策略论以及性别差异论等5个维度。虽然环境抗争研究呈现出较为快速的增加态势,但与当前的污染事件及其引发的抗争频率和态势相比,仍然不匹配。中国的环境抗争研究需要在4个方面予以加强:一是加强经验研究基础上的理论研究,二是对海洋污染事件中环境抗争的特殊性加强研究,三是加强环境抗争的比较研究,四是加强追踪研究,探索环境抗争的倒逼机制。鉴于涉及问题的深层次性,环境抗争研究需要由"多学科"向"跨学科"演进。

Environment action,as an important social issue in China,has deep impact on social structure.The research topics concerning environment action in academic circles consist of the aspects of action predicament,political opportunity structure,cultural and psychological factors,network and strategy and gender differences. Although the research into environment action tends to increase,it does not match the current increase of pollution cases and the relevant action frequency. Therefore,the study of environment action in China should be strengthened in the following four aspects: the theoretical study based on experience, the particularity study of environment action in marine pollution,the comparative study of environment action and the follow-up study pertaining to anti-driving mechanism. In view of the deep significance of the issues involved,the research into environment action should be transformed from multidisciplinary one to interdisciplinary one.