被征地农转居老年人口养老成本构成研究

Study of Endowment Cost Formation of the Elderly from Rural Areas to Cities Due to Farmland Requisition

实现农村人口新型城市化的关键目标和任务之一是被征地农民养老保障的城市化。农民和城市居民的养老需求和成本差异很大,而被征地农转居老年人口作为一类特殊群体,其养老需求在被征地前后也发生显著变化;同时,需求是成本发生的主要诱因之一,养老需求催生了养老消费行为,进而产生了与之对应的养老成本,两者之间存在内生转换关系,这也导致了该类人群的养老成本构成存在差异。基于"需求——成本"间路径转换视角,分析养老需求对养老成本的直接和间接影响,按照四大类十三种不同路径进行转换分析,归纳分析了被征地农转居老年人口养老成本共包括五类显性成本、三类隐性成本和两类其他成本。

One of the key targets and tasks of realizing new type of urbanization of rural population is that the endowment insurance of land-requisitioned peasants is the same as the urban inhabitants. There is sharp difference between peasants and urban inhabitants concerning endowment demand and cost. The elderly whose farmland has been requisitioned move from rural areas to cities and then their endowment demands change in a remarkable way. The endowment demand makes endowment consumption activity available,which produces endowment cost and then leads to the difference of endowment cost formation. From the perspective of demand-cost transition way,the paper first analyzes the direct and indirect impact of endowment demand and endowment cost. Then it summarizes the five types of explicit cost,three kinds of implicit cost and two sorts of other cost on the basis of four categories of thirteen methods of transition.