论处罚条件理论及其形态消释

On the Theory of Punishment Condition and Resolution of Its Form

构建可罚性条件的理论范畴,其核心宗旨就是为使某些事实特征可以成为在三级犯罪体系之外作为权衡刑罚必要性的因素留下余地。然而,这一犯罪构成三级要件之外的独立要件的设置是否如其所盼而有必要,在刑法理论上并非不无疑问。基于双层多阶犯罪构成理论体系,作为可罚性条件内容的事实特征可以置于双层多阶的犯罪构成之中,其所需体现的有关机能也可经由双层多阶的犯罪构成得以实现,这也是在犯罪构成理论中对于"以构成要件行为为基本线索、以具备主观责任为必要"的基本理念的坚持。

The core tenet of founding the theory of punishment condition is making some characteristics of facts become elements so as to balance the necessity of punishment out of the three level system of crime constitu- tion. But there are doubts in the theory of criminal law to set up the independent elements outside the three- level system of crime constitution. Basing on the double-layer multi order theoretical system of crime constitu- tion, the characteristics of facts of the content of punishment condition should be placed in the double-layer multi order system of crime constitution. And the relevant function which punishment condition wants can be a- chieved through the double-layer multi order system of crime constitution. This follows the basic idea of ＂the constitution is the basic clue and the subjective responsibility is necessary＂ in the theory of crime constitution.