摘要
柏林在《自由四论》中批判了历史决定论,区分了两种自由概念,指出了积极自由可能导致的极权主义后果,否定了价值一元主义的独裁,通过主张消极自由,倡导价值多元性,使持不同价值理念的个体或群体通过相互间的认同,彼此承认各自的独特性,从而使存在差异的个体或群体能在多元主义的文化氛围中和谐共处。
Berlin animadverted historical determinism in ＂Four Essays on Liberty＂. Distinguished two concepts of liberty, it is pointed out that positive liberty may lead to totalitarianism. The dictatorship of unitary value is negated so that passive liberty is advocated along with multiple values that individuals and groups with various values may identify with each other. Admitting their uniqueness helps them to achieve harmoniously in the environment with multiple cultures.
出处
《哈尔滨学院学报》
2014年第4期27-30,共4页
Journal of Harbin University
关键词
积极自由
消极自由
价值多元性
差异
认同
positive liberty
negative liberty
value diversity
differences
identity
