基于农户视角的农村水利基础设施需求因素分析

Demand factors of water conservancy infrastructures in rural areas under perspective of farmer household: case study of northern area of Jiangsu Province

农村水利基础建设事关国家粮食安全和经济社会发展。了解农户对农村水利基础设施的需求意愿是提高政府对农村水利基础设施供给效率的重要途径。根据2013年在苏北农村地区的实地调查数据,以个人家庭特征、村庄特征、政策制度和农户态度4个维度建立Logistic模型,对影响农村水利基础设施的需求因素进行了分析。结果表明,村庄是否经常发生旱涝灾害和农户态度是影响农户对农村水利需求意愿的重要因素。

The construction of water conservancy infrastructures in rural areas greatly relates to the national foodstuff safety and socioeconomic development. To know farmer household 's demand willingness to the water conservancy infrastructures is the most important way for the government to raise their supply efficiency. According to the field data in the northern area of Jiangsu Province in 2013,a Logistic model in four dimensions of individual household traits,village characteristics,policies and systems and household 's attitude is established to analyze the demand factors for the water conservancy infrastructures in rural areas. The results show that the existence of frequent drought and flood disasters and the household's attitude are the most important factors for the farmer household ' s demand of water conservancy infrastructures in the rural areas.