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腹腔镜肾上腺切除术不同手术入路对机体免疫功能的影响 被引量:9

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摘要 目的:探讨腹腔镜不同手术入路治疗肾上腺肿瘤的临床疗效,以及其对患者免疫功能的影响。方法对117例采用腹腔镜手术治疗的肾上腺肿瘤患者进行回顾性分析。经腹膜后途径( RLA组)86例,经腹腔途径(TLA组)31例,术前经B超、CT或MRI等诊断为肾上腺占位,病变位于左侧63例,右侧54例,瘤体最大径1.2~9.8 cm,平均(4.3±1.9) cm,单发。评估两种术式的手术时间、术中出血量、术后禁食时间及术后住院时间,并检测手术前后血液的免疫指标:血白细胞(WBC)、C反应蛋白(CRP)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、免疫球蛋白(IgG、IgA、IgM)和T淋巴细胞亚群(CD3^+、CD4^+、CD8^+、CD4^+/CD8^+)。结果所有患者均顺利完成手术,围术期未出现严重并发症。 RLA组手术时间、术中出血量、术后禁食时间及住院时间依次为(86.2±38.1) min、(43.2±11.4)mL、(1.1±0.6)d、(4.7±2.2)d,TLA组分别为(103.7±54.3)min、(62.9±18.7)mL、(1.9±1.0)d、(6.4±3.1)d;RLA组在减少出血量,缩短手术时间、禁食时间及住院时间均明显优于TLA组(P<0.05)。 RLA组术后CRP、IL-6水平明显低于TLA组( P<0.05);且RLA组术后CD3^+、CD4^+及CD4^+/CD8^+明显高于TLA组( P<0.05);两组术后WBC、IgG、IgA、IgM水平差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。随访3~35个月,平均(13.4±10.7)个月,3例失访,随访患者无远期并发症,影像学检查未见肿瘤残留及复发。结论与经腹腔途径相比,腹膜后腹腔镜肾上腺切除术具有创伤小、手术时间短、出血少、住院时间短、恢复快、更好地保护免疫功能等优势。在外科医生技术娴熟和选择合适的患者时,腹膜后腹腔镜肾上腺切除术可以成为治疗肾上腺良性肿瘤的首选术式。
出处 《广东医学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第6期838-841,共4页 Guangdong Medical Journal
基金 广东省自然科学基金资助项目(编号:S2011010005698)
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共引文献23

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