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不同浓度等剂量左旋布比卡因对肌间沟法臂丛神经阻滞效应及患者血药浓度的影响 被引量:7

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摘要 目的:探讨不同浓度等剂量左旋布比卡因对肌间沟法臂丛神经阻滞效应及患者血药浓度的影响。方法择期上肢骨科手术患者60例( ASA Ⅰ~Ⅱ级),随机均分为3组,左旋布比卡因150 mg分别配成20 mL (0.75%,A组)、30 mL(0.5%,B组)和40 mL(0.375%,C组),神经刺激仪定位定位行肌间沟臂丛神经阻滞。观察感觉、运动阻滞情况;高效液相法测定注药后10、15、20、30、60、90、120 min静脉血左旋布比卡因浓度。结果感觉和运动阻滞起效时间均为A组<B组<C组(P<0.05)。 A、B组血药浓度均在注药后15 min达峰浓度,C组在注药后30 min达峰浓度。结论等剂量高浓度左旋布比卡因肌间沟臂丛神经阻滞起效快,扩散范围小,血药浓度达峰时间早;低浓度趋效慢,但扩散范围大,达峰时间晚,临床可根据需要选择相应浓度的左旋布比卡因。
出处 《广东医学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第6期913-915,共3页 Guangdong Medical Journal
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参考文献9

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