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38例川崎病临床分析

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摘要 目的分析38例川崎病(KD)患儿临床特点,并探讨该病的早期诊断、静脉给丙种球蛋白(IVIG)的治疗疗效。方法回顾性分析我院从2008年12月-2011年12月儿童川崎病住院患者38例临床资料。结果①患儿平均年龄(5.0±2.5)岁,0—5岁发病患儿占84.2%(32/38),男性患儿占68.4%(26/38),略高于女性;②典型病例33例,不典型病例5例,两者相比,不典型(KD)的临床表现要少,但两者[白细胞(WBC)、反应蛋白(CRP)和)血沉(ESR)】三项临床炎症指标有一致性,均显著增高;③因早期KD表现无特异性,26.3%(10/38)的患儿误诊,以上呼吸道感染、皮炎、淋巴结炎等;④对WIG治疗敏感占84.2%(32/38),IVIG疗效不佳者占15.8%(6/38),IVIG不敏感者炎症指标升高较明显。结论川崎病是一种婴幼儿多见的疾病,发病无显著性别、地域,季节差异,病因以及发病机制尚未明确,早期临床表现无特异性及实验室指标无特征性,容易误诊,常好发冠脉炎症,对于可疑症状患儿需警惕KD,典型KD给予IVIG疗效好。
作者 魏苗苗
出处 《医药与保健》 2014年第1期10-10,共1页 Medicine and Health Care
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