林农复合经营模式的优化选择及产业化经营研究

Optimization of Agro-forestry Models and Research on Industrial Operations

林农复合系统既是生态系统也是社会生产体系,其生产要素的组合安排及科学技术的推广应用都受到社会经济的影响。该研究从经济学的角度出发,分析了林农复合系统中的几种常见模式(林-粮、林-菌、林-菜、林-禽牧、林-药复合经营模式)的经营特点和生产要素的优化配置,提出了林农复合产业化经营对策。

Agro-forestry system is not only an ecosystem but also a social production system.The combinations of producti6n factors and the applications of science and technology of agroforestry managements are affected by society and economy.From the perspective of economics,this paper analyzed the characteristics of several modes （forestry-grain,forestry-edible fungus,forestry-vegetable,forestry-animal husbandry,and forestry-medical industry） and optimization of production factors of agroforestry management.Finally,it proposed some strategies in industrialization process of agro-forestry.