论1927～1936年南京国民政府的农村合作运动

A Survey of the Agricultural Co-operation Movement During 1927-1936

192 7～ 1936年 ,南京国民政府提倡并推行了农业合作运动 ,这既是南京国民政府化解其统治危机的现实需要 ,也是国民党“民生主义”建国方略的重要内容。农村合作运动 ,作为农业现代化经济格局形成中的一个重要环节 ,虽然在 30年代呈现出了一派热闹景象 ,但对恢复和发展农村经济 ,实际收效甚微 。

During 1927-1936,the National government in Nanjing initiated and carried out an agricultural co-operation movement,which is not only a part of program for building up the country in terms of the Principle of the People's Livelihood,but also a measure to alleviate the crisis facing the National Government's ruling. As an important factor for the shaping of modernization of agricultural economy system, the co\|operation movement has little effect in recovering and developing rural economy in spite of presenting a boom in 1930s as a matter of fact, it turns out to be a tool by which the rural despotic gentry oppresses the peasants.