明清“冯小青传记”之考论

Textual Research of the Biography of Feng Xiaoqing in Ming and Qing Dynasties

"冯小青传记"的创作几乎贯通了明清"冯小青现象"的始终,参与创作的文人至少十七人,现存十四则流传于世。文人在"冯小青旧传"的基础上对其人其事进行了演绎。在对"冯小青传记"的演绎经历了明清之际的文人化、清代前中期的才子佳人化之后,冯小青其人在清后期的"后传"中确立了恪守家礼的贤妻形象。这些演绎蕴涵了文人思想、情感、价值取向与时代社会对于文人心理的投射。

The creation of Biography of Feng Xiaoqing runs through the ＂Phenomena on Feng Xiaoqing＂ in Ming and Qing dynasties. Being made up of fundamental texts of novels, dramas, poems and articles on Feng Xiaoqing, the Bi- ography of Feng Xiaoqing proves decisive. As pure works of scholars, the development and changes of Biography of Feng Xiaoqing shows unique style. This paper studies on the authors, the era and the versions of the Biography of Feng Xiaoqing, and analyzes the different development directions in different historical periods. And then, this paper explains how scholars＇ idea, emotion and value are influenced by the change of society and times.