英国近代文官制度的建立及其影响

The Establishment and Influence of the British Civil Service System in Modern Times

19世纪中叶,英国最先进行近代文官制度的改革。英国近代文官制度创立是英国经济政治发展的必然产物,它的确立巩固和加强了英国资产阶级政治统治。不仅如此,英国的文官制度还为西方国家文官体制的建立和发展提供了重要的仿效蓝本,在世界政治文明进程中具有里程碑意义。

Britain was the first to begin modern civil service reform in the middle 19th century. The creation of the British modern civil service system was the inevitable product of British economic and political development. Its estab- lishment played a very important role in the consolidation and strength sie. Moreover, the British civil service system provided an important ening of the political rule of the British bourgeoi- blueprint for the entire establishment of the civil service system in western countries, making it a landmark in enhancing the process of political civilization.