国外“思想咨商”相关研究概要与检视

Summary and Review of Researches on “Thought Counseling” Abroad

思想咨商是一种通过意义引导、开解思想困惑的实践活动。在国外,与"思想咨商"研究近似的是发端于20世纪80年代的"哲学实践"运动,该运动以阿肯巴赫、马里诺夫、拉比等为代表性人物,以《柏拉图灵丹》等为代表性著作,以"国际哲学实践协会"等代表性组织,已在国际上多个国家和地区有广泛的发展。由于工作重心、基本原则、学科范式等差异,"哲学实践"虽有助于"思想咨商"的发展,却并不能替代"思想咨商"的地位和功能。

Thought counseling is a kind of practice to clean thought confusion for significance guide. Foreign scholars consider that ＂thought counseling＂ is approximation with ＂philosophical practice＂ which originated in the 1980s. The representative figures of philosophical practice are Achenbach, Lou Marinoff and Peter Raabe and so on. The representative works of philosophical practice is Plato, Not Prozac! i. e. , and the representative organizations of philosophical practice are ＂Internationale Gesellschaft fur Philosophische Praxis＂. Due to the differences of work center of gravity, basic principles, subject paradigm, philosophical practice is conducive to the further development for ＂thought counseling＂, but can not substitute the status and function of ＂thought counseling＂.