“狼来了”的道德故事失效的成因与对策探析

Exploring the Failure Causes and Countermeasures of Moral Story Wolf Is Coming

"狼来了"的道德故事蕴含了"善有善报,恶有恶报"的价值逻辑,这一价值逻辑是人们长期以来的道德信仰与道德核心的反应,是道德建设的基础。现代社会中,对"善恶有所报"信条的抛弃、不健全的社会制度、有局限的认知水平是造成"狼来了"的道德故事逐渐失去道德教育效用的主要原因。再立道德信仰、完善社会制度、提高认知水平是"狼来了"的道德故事失效的主要对策。

Moral Story of Wolf ls Coming contains a value logic of ＂Good has its reward, evil has its recompense＂. This value logic is the reaction of moral belief and moral core of people for a long time, and is the foundation of moral construction. In modern society, the reason why the moral story of Wolf Is Coming lost the role of moral education is that it abandons the belief of ＂Good and evil have their reward＂. Unsound social system and limited cognitive level are the main reasons of moral education ineffectiveness. Reestablishing moral belief, consummating social system, improving cognitive level are the main countermeasures for the moral story of Wolf Is Coming losing efficacy.