旅游消费增长对拉动最终消费的影响分析——以张家界为例

Tourism Consumption and Its Contribution to Pulling the Final Consumption——Take Zhangjiajie for Example

采用1999-2010年调查数据,引入旅游消费倾向率、旅游消费结构指数、弹性3个概念,分析了张家界市旅游消费结构变化以及旅游业对国民经济的拉动效应。通过分析发现国内旅游消费上升、结构指数发展较为平稳;入境旅游消费上升、结构指数先增后降;通过弹性分析发现张家界旅游消费对国民经济拉动效应显著。

The paper applies survey data from 1999-2010 and introduces three concepts ：tourism consumption propensity rate , tourism consumption structure index , elasticity , then analyzes the change of tourism consumption construction and its pulling contribution to national economy . The result shows that domestic tourism consumption is increasing , structure index is standard ;and inbound tourism consumption is increasing , structure index rose first then declined . We also know that the tourism consumption pulling contribution to national economy is outstanding .