20世纪初宗法制下农村社会悲剧的文学观照

On Rural Social Tragedy at Beginning of Twentieth Century under Patriarchal Clan System from Literary Point of View

从"五四"时期至20世纪30年代,中国现代文学史上出现了一大批反映农村乡土生活的小说,以鲁迅为首的现代作家群对当时中国农村宗法制社会进行了审视,对由此造成的人性悲剧和社会悲剧进行了剖析。他们的作品在揭示20世纪初农民精神麻木的同时,对当时的宗法制农村社会进行了深刻批判。

from the ＂May Fourth＂ period to the 30s of the 20th century, a large number of novels about rural life appeared in Chinese modern literary history. The modern writers led by Lu Xun examined the Chinese patriarchal society, and analyzed the resulting human and social tragedies. While revealing peas- ants＂ spiritual numbness at early twentieth century, their works showed deep criticism against the rural so- ciety under patriarchal clan system.