从《青楼集》看元杂剧的演员关系与技艺传承

Analysis of the Performers' Relationship and the Skills' Inheritance of Yuan zaju in Qinglou Collection

夏庭芝的《青楼集》记载了元代多位杂剧女演员的生平,此书有许多对以女性演员为核心的元杂剧的演员关系以及女演员们的高超技艺的记录,二者之间的密切关系也影响到了元杂剧的技艺传承,形成了家庭内部传授的传承模式并一直延续到后世。

Xia tingzhi’s“Qinglou Collection”recorded many Zaju actresses’life in Yuan Dynasty. It recorded the performers’relationship and the excellent skills which surrounded the actresses. The close relationship between this two factors affects the skills’inheritance of Yuan zaju and formed the intra-household inheritance model which came down the ages.