《文心雕龙·夸饰》引用《诗经》成辞考论

Study on WenXinDiaoLong's Quotations from ShiJing

《文心雕龙·夸饰》八处引用《诗经》成辞,内容涵盖《诗经》风、大雅、颂三个部分,涉及《卫风·河广》、《大雅·云汉》、《大雅·崧高》、《鲁颂·泮水》等八个篇目,大致可分为隐括、引证、借字三种类型。这一方面是刘勰征圣宗经思想的具体实践;另一方面也是论证的需要,"援古以证今"更具说服力。

Eight quotations were used in WenXinDiaoLong from Shijing, which covers three parts including Feng, Daya and Song. It also involves eight articles including Weifeng, Heguang, Daya, Yunhan, Daya, Songgao and Lusong, Banshui. The figures of speech can be generally divided into three kinds： contracted connotation, quotation and word borrowing. This is, on one hand, the practical realization of LiuXie＇s philosophical thoughts in Zhengsheng and Zongjing. On the other hand, it is the need for the argumentation, therefore, it is more convincing to quote the history to prove the present.