在皮肤科教学中培养医学生临床思维能力的研究

Discussion on the training of medical students clinical thinking ability in dermatology teaching

临床思维能力是临床医生透过疾病现象揭示疾病本质的理性认识过程,科学的临床思维方法是临床医师成长和成功的关键。在皮肤科实习医生中开展临床思维教学,是对传统教学方式的重大改革。该文立足基础知识的掌握,拓宽知识面,通过去伪存真,把握疾病要点,培养多向性临床思维,对皮肤科实习生临床思维能力开展启发式教学查房等多方面、多角度的培养。

Clinical thinking ability is rational understanding process that clinicians reveal the nature of the disease through disease phenomenon. Scientiifc clinical thinking is the key to the growth and success of clinicians. Conduct clinical thinking teaching in dermatology interns is a major reform of traditional teaching methods. We training clinical thinking ability in dermatology interns by Multi-angle graduate, such as mastering the basics knowledge, broaden their knowledge, grasping the point of disease through quweicunzhen, training multi-directional clinical thinking and carrying out heuristic teaching.