PDCA循环用于癌痛患者规范化治疗的护理干预效果观察

Observation on Effects of Nursing Intervention Using PDCA Cycle in Standardized Treatment of Cancer Pain

目的 探讨PDCA循环对于癌痛患者规范化治疗的护理干预的效果.方法 将60例伴有疼痛的癌症患者按随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组.两组均按照癌痛示范病房要求采取相应的护理干预措施,观察组在此基础上采用PDCA循环模式对影响有效控制疼痛的原因实施护理干预.干预2周后分别对两组规范化治疗的依从性、疼痛控制效果进行评价.结果 观察组对规范化治疗的依从性明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）,观察组的NRS评分明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）.结论 对癌痛患者实行PDCA循环护理干预,可明显提高其治疗依从性,保证癌痛规范化治疗的顺利进行,降低癌症患者NRS疼痛评分,提高其治疗效果.

Objective To investigate the PDCA Cycle effects on nursing intervention in standardized treatment of patients with cancerous pain.Method Sixty cases of patients with cancerous pain were divided into two groups randomly.According to the demands of cancer pain demonstration ward,both groups were given corresponding nursing intervention measures.On this basis,the observation group received nursing intervention by using PDCA Cycle model in view of the cause of pain.After two weeks,both groups were assessed with the compliance of standardized treatment and the scores of numeric rating scale （NRS）.Results The compliance of standardized treatment in observation group was higher than the control group,and the differences were statistically significant （P〈0.05）.The scores of NRS in observation group were lower than that in control group（P〈0.05）.Conclusions Using PDCA Cycle on patients with cancer pain can improve compliance of medical curing,ensure standardized treatment,induce NRS scores and increase therapeutic effect.