被现代信息技术解构的戏曲演观方式

The Playing and Viewing Ways of Traditional Chinese Opera Destructed by the Modern Information Technology

戏曲是一种现场艺术,以演员和观众的现场互动为主要表现和体验方式,在相应的活动中,观众和演员同样都是剧情、戏景和体验效果的能动的创造者;然而现代信息技术的发展却改变了这一切,这种改变的结果是:混淆了写实艺术与写意艺术的界限,瓦解了戏曲观众,解构了戏曲传统的表现和体验方式,同时也泯灭了观众自由想象的创造力。

Traditional Chinese opera is an art taking the on - site interaction between the actors and the audience as the main performing and experiencing ways. In the corresponding activities, both audience and the actors are the active crea- tors of the story, play scene and experiencing effects. However, this has been changed by the development of modem in- formation technology. The results of this change lead to the confusion of the boundary between realist art and impression- ist art, disintegration of the audience, destruction of the performing and experiencing ways of the traditional Chinese op- era, and obliteration of the creativity of the free imagination of the audience at the same time.