关于“生态保护和建设”的概念探讨

On the Expression and Understanding of Ecological Conservation and Construction

针对在生态保护和建设方面用词和理解上存在的差异,着重对其范畴和内涵进行了详细的分析,提出生态保护和建设与环境保护宜于分开并列为两个领域。生态保护和建设领域宽广,内涵丰富,不仅要面对各种自然生态系统,也要面对人工生态系统以及多种生态系统复合的景观、区域和全球层次的生态问题。建议"生态保护"和"生态建设"可以在不同需要的场合分别使用,也可为全面表述而合并使用。

On the differences in the expression and understanding of the ＂ecological conservation and construction＂, this paper makes detailed analysis of its scope and contents, proposed that the ＂ecological conservation and construction＂ （ECC） is closely related with, but obviously differed from the ＂environmental protection＂ and these two should be regarding as two separate disciplines at the same level. ECC is a vast area of study with rich contents, facing not only the problems of various natural ecosystems, but also the problems of the artificial ecosystems as well as the combined multiple ecosystems at the landscape, regional and global levels. The paper suggests that at the recent stage it is appropriate rouse the terms ＂ecological conservation＂ and ＂ecological construction＂ either separately ac- cording to different needs, or combined to express their fifll aspect.