森林生态旅游资源开发系统进化过程分析——基于生态位视角

Analysis on Evolutionary Process of Forest Eco-Tourism Resources Development System ——From the Point of View of Niche

借鉴生态位理论,对森林生态旅游资源开发系统进行了探索性研究。回顾了生态位概念的发展过程,简要介绍了生态位基本理论;从生态位理论可以解释社会科学范畴以及社会系统类似于生态系统等两个角度,分析了运用生态位理论基本思想来研究森林生态旅游资源开发这一社会科学研究课题的可行性;介绍了森林生态旅游资源开发系统的开发位内涵及特点;在此基础上从开发位变动的角度分析了森林生态旅游资源开发系统的进化过程。得出结论,认为"泛化"和"特化"等两种开发位的分化途径可被视为森林生态旅游资源开发系统进化发展的动力机制。

Inspired by the niche theory, this paper made an exploratory study on the forest eco-tourism resources development system. First of all, the paper recalled the development process of the niche concept, and introduced the basic theory of niche briefly; then the paper analyzed the feasibility of niche theory when it was used to study on the social science research, for example, the study on forest eco-tourism resources development from the two angles： the applicability of niche theory in the social sciences and the ecosystem properties of Human societies; followed, the paper introduced the concept and characteristics of development niche of forest eco-tourism resources development system; and then, based on the preceding article, the paper analyzed the evolutionary process of forest eco-tourism resources development system from the perspective of the develop niche＇s changing; Finally, the paper concluded that ＂generalization＂ and ＂specialization＂ might be two ways for participants in the development work to separate their development niches, and that might be considered as evolutionary dynamic mechanism of the development of the system.