“农进渔退”:20世纪下半叶鄱阳湖区血吸虫病疫情的遏制

“Agriculture Developing and Fishery Shrinking”: the Schistosomiasis Containment in Poyang Lake Region in the Second Half of 20th Century

渔业是鄱阳湖区传统产业。明清以来圩堤围垦大大促进了湖区农业发展,鄱阳湖区成了著名的"鱼米之乡"。"农进渔退"成为近世以来鄱阳湖区及中国大湖区域开发利用的普遍形式。一项制度的安排或者政策的推行,其中必有利。20世纪下半叶鄱阳湖区出现了明显的"农进渔退",其利就是一定时空条件下鄱阳湖区"农进渔退"的正向生态效应,其中包括湖区血吸虫病疫情的遏制。

Fishery is the traditional industry of Poyang Lake region, known as ＂the land of milk and honey＂, where reclamation had greatly developed the agriculture since Ming and Qing dynasty. In the modem times, the form of＂agriculture developing and fishery shrinking＂ has been the universal means to develop Poyang Lake region and the great lakes regions of China. It would be beneficial when a system is arranged or a policy is implemented. The benifit of ＂agriculture developing and fishery shrinking＂ brought to Poyang Lake region was its positive ecological effect in the second half of the 20th century, including the containment of schistosomiasis.