深盆气藏勘探开发现状及发展趋势

Present Situation and Developmental Trend of Exploration and Exploitation of Deep Basin Gas Trap

深盆气藏是发育在构造下倾方向或下部层位、气源岩与致密储层邻接的天然气聚集。其成藏机理表现为天然气从构造下倾部位或致密储层底部对储层中原始地层水的活塞式推进,而常规圈闭气藏则表现为天然气与地层水的置换式运移,两者在成藏机理上形成了鲜明对比。在调研大量国内外深盆气藏勘探开发实践的基础上,对深盆气藏的地质条件、成藏主控因素以及勘探开发现状进行了系统研究,结合四川盆地川西坳陷的石油地质特点进行类比,认为川西坳陷可能存在深盆气藏。

This paper believes that deep basin gas trap may be in existence in the west Sichuan depression based on systematic study of data on deep basin gas exploration and development from home and abroad in combination with petroleum geological features in western Sichuan depression.