湖南省免费师范生自伤行为与应对方式状况

Correlation between self-injury and coping style of Hunan's tuition-free normal college students

目的调查自我伤害行为在免费师范生中的发生率,探讨其采用应对方式的特点及与自我伤害行为的关系。方法 2012年12月,使用自伤行为问卷和应对方式问卷(CSQ),采用整群抽样方法对470名湖南第一师范学院免费师范生进行调查,与四川、重庆的同年龄段学生作对比。结果 443名免费师范生有效完成调查,75.17%报告有自我伤害行为,较四川(81.1%)、重庆(76.3%)地区低。与无自伤组相比,自伤组在自责、退避、幻想、合理化因子得分高(P<0.05)。结论免费师范生自我伤害行为发生率低于一般青少年,自伤学生多采用消极应对方式。

Objective Assessing the incidence rate of self - injury in Tuition - free Normal college students ; Investigating the features of taking coping styles in students and the correlation between self injury and coping styles. Methods Using self - injury questionnaire and coping style questionnaire to investigate 470 Tuition - free Normal college students in Hunan First Normal University, Compared with students in the same age but from Sichuan and Chongqing . Results 443 students have finished the questionnaire ef- fectively and 75.17% reported they had self- injury, which was lower than Sichuan（81.1% ） and Chongqing（76.3% ）. Compared with the non - self injury group , the self - injury group got higher scores in the factor of self - accusation, retreat , fantasy and rational- ization , while got lower scores in problem solving and assistance seeking （P 〈 0. 05, P 〈 0.01 ）. One - factor analysis of variance found that self - injury was related to negative coping styles. Conclusion the incidence rate of self - injury in Tuition - free Normal college students is lower than normal and students who have conducted self - injury always taking negative coping styles.