体育运动的社会和人力资本功能对随迁子女城市融入的影响——共变关系的调节与远端中介效应

The Effects of Social and Human Capital Functions on Physical Activity of Migrant Children Social Inclusion——The Co-variation of Moderator and Mediator

为探讨体育运动的社会资本、人力资本功能与农民工随迁子女城市融入的内在关系,对853名随迁子女进行了问卷调查,运用结构方程模型验证结构模式的共变性与相互关系的强度和方向。研究结果表明:1)体育运动的社会资本功能和人力资本功能呈现显著性相关,两者均正向显著影响随迁子女的城市融入,其中,社会资本功能影响城市融入的强度高于人力资本功能;2)社会资本、人力资本与城市融入结构模式关系的强度和方向在性别、年龄组别上具有组间恒等性;3)结构模式在运动频率和运动项目丰富程度上具有组间差异性,表明体育运动对社会资本、人力资本功能,以及城市融入的共变关系产生影响;4)体育运动(频率和项目丰富程度)与城市融入构成广义中介效应的远端关系,社会资本和人力资本功能起到了广义中介效应。

In order to study the effects of social and human capital functions on physical activity of migrant children’s social inclusion,this paper carried on the questionnaire survey to 853migrant children,verifying the co-variation and relationship between the strength and direction by structural equation modeling.The results show that 1）There is correlation between social capital and human capital of migrant students increased by the physical activity.The explanatory power of urban social capital is stronger than the explanatory power of human capital.2）The structural equation modeling of the physical activity and migrant children’s social inclusion has group invariance on gender and age.3）The structural equation modeling has group variance in sports participation,implying there is the effects of physical activity on the co-variation among social capital,human capital,and social inclusion.4）There is distal relationship between physical activity and social inclusion in the generalized intermediary effect,with the functions of social capital and human capital playing ageneralized mediating effect.