基于环境保护观念的遗址博物馆建筑整体设计

Integrated Design for Site Museum Buildings based on Environment Preservation Concept

整体设计是一种综合协同的设计观念。文化遗产保护观念对于文化遗产环境保护的要求、"因址建馆"的特点、与遗址文化相关联的特征,决定了遗址博物馆建筑在对待与遗址环境的时空环境关系上,更应该进行整体设计。通过理论与案例分析,基于遗址环境保护的遗址博物馆建筑,应当在整体上做到建筑与遗址自然环境、城市环境和文化环境相和谐,以实现对遗址环境进行可持续性保护、延续地域文化、保护和提升城市文化品质的目标。

As a comprehensive and synergetic design approach, integrated design is a far more appropriate solution for site museum buildings in handling their relations with the time, space and context when assessing from the major perspectives such as the cultural heritage＇s context conservation requirements as part of the cultural heritage conservation, the inherent characteristics with the site-based site museum development as well as its unique connections with the site＇s historical and cultural context. The paper, through theoretical analysis and case studies, elaborates that the site museum buildings based on site environment preservation should on the whole enable the buildings to harmonize with the site＇s natural, urban and cultural context, thus realize the sustainable preservation over the site environment, carry on the regional culture and enhance the city＇s cultural accomplishment.