上海南京大戏院建筑研究

Architectural Research on the Nanjing Grand Theater in Shanghai

20世纪20—30年代,上海戏剧业和电影业非常兴盛,同时在这一时期,上海的各种建筑流派异彩纷呈,建筑技术亦突飞猛进。也就是在这一背景下,上海新建了一批较高水平的近代化剧院。其中,南京大戏院就是这些剧院中的典型代表,具有独特的历史价值和艺术价值。该戏院现保存完好,1989年被列为上海市文物保护单位。该文在现场调查和文献收集的基础上,分析了南京大戏院的建设背景、选址规划、平面设计、立面设计、剖面设计、建筑风格、细部设计等,对于研究中国近代剧院建筑的发展有着一定的历史意义和学术价值。

In the 1920s-1930s, theater and filmdom were flourishing in Shanghai. During this period, various architecture schools and advanced building technology emerged. Numbers of modern theaters with higher level appeared in Shanghai. The Nanjing Grand Theatre is one of the typical representatives of these theaters, which has a unique historical and artistic value. Now the theater is well preserved, and was listed as historical and cultural sites under government protection in 1989 in Shanghai. Based on the collection of literatures and field study, this paper takes the Nanjing Grand Theatre as an example to recognize its special value and features as famous modern architecture, through some analysis of the construction background, site planning, graphic design, facade design, section design, architectural style, detail design and etc. The researchhas historical significance and academic value for modern China theaters.