近代武昌城市公共建筑类型与形式研究

Research on the Wuchang Modern Public Building Types and Forms

建筑类型与形式问题是城市的客观存在,它能够实现对于城市空间结构的解释。对历史建筑类型与形式的研究,可以为当前的城市历史文化和城市规划建设提供一定的借鉴。近代武昌城市在发展过程中,由于受到外来文化等影响,催生了西方近代建筑类型,由此形成了城市建筑类型的多样化特征。同时,西方建筑形式的出现使得传统城市空间中出现新的空间要素与空间景象,改变了城市面貌。在外来文化以及本土文化的双重影响之下,近代武昌城市建筑形态的拼贴与杂糅,更多地显示出"表皮西化、内核中式"的特征。

Building type and form problem is the objective existence of the city, it can achieve for the interpretation of urban spatial structure. Historical research of the building types and forms provides a reference for the current urban history, culture and urban planning and construction. Modern Wuchang in the development process, due to the influence of foreign culture, the birth of modern western building types, thus forming a city building types diversified. Meanwhile, the emergence of Western architectural formed of the traditional urban space with the emergence of new spatial features and space scene, changed the appearance of the city. Under the double impact both in the foreign culture and local culture, modern architectural form of Wuchang with the collage and hybridity, more to display feature of ＂Form Westernization, Chinese Core＂.