摘要
野生动物类型自然保护区是以野生动物种群及其生境为主要保护目标的自然保护区,开展野生动物类型自然保护区保护成效评估,对促进野生动物资源的科学保护、自然保护区的有效管理和宏观规划具有重要的指导意义。本文对自然保护区评估(包括保护价值、管理有效性、人为影响等评估)和野生动物保护成效评估等方面进行了系统的论述,明确了野生动物类型自然保护区保护成效评估的概念和内容,强调了保护成效评估中时空动态变化的重要性,指出了现有研究中存在的问题,建议在未来的保护成效评估研究中,应注重自然保护区内目标物种种群和生境动态、巡护与监测有效性的评估。
Wildlife nature reserves are aimed at the conservation of wildlife population and their habitats. The protection efficacy evaluation of wildlife nature reserves is an important way to protect the wildlife resources, and it plays an important role in promoting the management effectiveness and systematic planning of nature reserves. In this paper, the evaluation of nature reserves (including the assessment on conservation value, management effectiveness, and human impact) and the assessment on the efficiency of wildlife conservation were discussed systematically. Concept and content of protection efficacy evaluation of wildlife nature reserves were defined, and the problems existing in the present studies were analyzed. The future researches related to the field should be focused on the dynamic evaluation of target species' population and habitats, and the effectiveness of patrol and monitoring in the nature reserves.
出处
《生态学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第4期1128-1134,共7页
Chinese Journal of Ecology
基金
环保公益性行业科研专项(201209028-01)
湖南省重点学科建设项目(CSUFT-201301)资助
关键词
保护成效评估
生态有效性
管理有效性
人为影响
野生动物
自然保护区
protection efficacy evaluation ecological effectiveness management effectiveness human impact wildlife nature reserve.