世纪·国情·科技发展与工程地质学走向

GROWING TREND OF ENGINEERING GEOLOGY: THE 21ST CENTURY, CHINA′S ACTUAL CONDITIONS AND SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL DEVELOPMENT

通过对 2 1世纪初科技和经济、社会发展趋势的综合分析 ,基于中国现代化进程中基础设施建设的需求 ,工程建设的环境安全与经济效益统一的取向 ,以及学科的自然科学与人文科学的双重属性 ,作者认为工程地质学的研究与发展方向是 :以工程建设与地质环境互馈过程研究为核心 ,“地质工程”与“岩土工程”嵌套发展 ;加强工程地质学理论 -地质技术 -工程建设的紧密结合 ,进一步实现工程地质学为工程建设服务的价值。文章还论述了工程地质与环境领域服务于三个层次生产力布局、整体发展趋势、关键环节以及科学方法与技术的基本框架 ,并就当前工程建设中亟待解决的科学技术难题进行了初步分析。

On the basis of comprehensive analyses of development trends of science and technology, economy, and society at the early 21th century, on the basis of demands of infrastructure construction in China′s moderizing, on the basis of the orientation of integrating environmental safity and economic benifits in engineering construction, and on the basis of the double attribute that engineering geology is between natural sciences and humanities, the study and development of engineering geology in the future should be to take the mutual feeding process of engineering construction and geological environment as the center of study for achieving a coordinate development and strengthen the close combination of engineering geological theories, geological techniques and engineering construction for improving the service of engineering geology in engineering construction. The productive force distribution, the total development trend, key points and the basic framework of science and technology on three levels served by engineering geology and environment science are also approached in this paper. Scientific and technical difficult problems that need to solve in current engineering construction are preliminarily analyzed.