晚唐新罗来华文士科举问题研究

Xinluo Scholars' Participation in China Imperial Examination in Late Tang Ddynasty

出自睦邻友好的愿望,唐政府自贞观年间开始为域外来华求学文士提供必要的物质资助,吸引了日本、渤海、新罗、大食等国文士纷至沓来。由于唐罗关系一直发展良好,至晚唐时,新罗来华文士已远远多于其他国家。他们来华的主要目的是参加科举考试求取功名。为此,唐政府特设宾贡科,以上国姿态简化新罗文士的报考手续、固定录取名额并降低录取标准,从而大大提升了他们科考的信心。虽然将登第者附于榜尾、授官卑微的做法仍显示出对域外文士的防范和歧视,但新罗文士汲汲求第之心并未因此受到太大的冲击。

From the good neighborly and friendly wishes, the Tang government began to provide the necessary material assistance for the domain outside China from the Zhenguan Years, attracting scholars from Japan, Bohai, Xinluo and Dashi in succession. Since the Tang and Xinluo relations had been well developed, in later Tang, the number of Xinluo scholars coming to China had been much more than that of other countries. The Xinluo scholars in China participated in the imperial examinations to seek fame, and the Tang government established Bin Gongke to simplify the register procedures for the foreign scholars, fixed admission quota and lowered admission standards, which greatly enhance their confidence. But the names of those admitted Xinluo scholars were put at the bottom of admission list published, indicating the Chinese discrimination of foreign scholars. However, the ambitions of Xinluo scholars were not significantly frustrated.