Web Archive的内涵、意义与责任、发展进程及未来趋势

Connotation, the Significance and Responsibilities,the Development Process and Future Trends of Web Archive

Web Archive对政府、国家文化记忆机构、技术人员、学术科研人员、法律界人士等来说,具有重要的社会、技术、法律和学术意义。全球范围内的Web Archive实践经历了初期各国文化记忆机构的实验探索、中期不同层次规模的合作和后期基于第三方Web Archive服务的历史进程。Web Archive实践研究的未来趋势将涉及以下几个方面:动态交互式网站的采集和长期保存将被关注,移动互联网的存档将引起学界和业界的研究与探索,存档资源价值的评估和挖掘将越来越被重视。

Web Archive has the important significance of the society, the technology, the law and the scholarship for the government, national cultural memory institutions, technical staff, academic researchers, and other legal professionals. The practical experience of worldwide Web Archive has undergone following historical processes：the experimental exploration of national cultural memory institutions, the cooperation between different levels of scale, services based on third-party Web Archive. Future trends of the practical research of Web Archive will involve following aspects： the acquisition and long-term preservation of dynamic interactive websites will be concerned, the archive of mobile intemet will cause the academia and industry to research and explore, the assessment and excavation of the value of archive resources will be paid more and more attention.