山东平阴县周河遗址大汶口文化墓葬的发掘

The Excavation of the Burials of the Dawenkou Culture at Zhouhe Site in Pingyin,Shandong

平阴周河遗址位于济南市平阴县洪范池镇周河村北、浪溪河支流旁的高地上，南距洪范池镇约1公里（图一）。1981年，济南市文物处和平阴县博物馆对该区域进行调查时发现了该遗址。1999年4～6月，为配合考古专业田野实习，山东大学考古系、济南市文化局文物处对其进行了发掘，主要清理出一批大汶口文化和周代文化遗存。现将其中的5座大汶口文化墓葬报道如下。

In April through June 1999, the Department of Archaeology of Shandong University excavated the Zhouhe Site in Pingyin County, Jinan. The main results of the excavation included the cultural remains of Dawenkou Culture and the Zhou Dynasty. This paper reported five tombs of the Dawenkou Culture. All of these burials are vertical shaft pit tombs, the M4 of which is the largest, yielding 22 grave goods including potteries, jades and implements made of bone and stone. The discoveries of these five tombs and the artifacts provided new materials for the researches on the characteristics of the burials, the painted-pottery art, social hierarchies and structures and the cultural evolution of Dawenkou Culture.