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颈内静脉长期导管在血液透析中的效果评价 被引量:8

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摘要 目的:探讨颈内静脉长期留置导管在血液透析中的应用效果.方法:选择我科2009年1月-2012年1月新入维持性血液透析患者80例,其中颈内静脉长期留置导管组40例,动静脉内瘘组40例,观察两组患者有效血流量(Qb)、尿素清除指数(KT/V)、尿素下降率(URR)及血红蛋白(Hb)、血浆白蛋白(Alb)、总蛋白(TP)、C-反应蛋白(CRP)等,同时记录两组患者1年内相关感染、血栓形成及其他并发症等情况.结果:两组患者透析过程中有效血流量(Qb)和透析后尿素清除指数(KT/V)、尿素氮下降率(URR)比较差异无统计学意义(P〈.05),两组患者血红蛋白(Hb)、血浆白蛋白(Alb)、总蛋白(TP)、C-反应蛋白(CRP)比较差异无统计学意义(P〈0.05),导管组在感染和血栓形成等并发症显著高于内瘘组(P〈0.05).结论:颈内静脉长期留置导管在血液透析充分性及患者营养状态的比较与自体动静脉内瘘患者一致,虽然长期并发症较内瘘组高,但仍可为维持性血液透析患者血管通路的良好补充形式.
机构地区 中国人民解放军
出处 《中国中西医结合肾病杂志》 2014年第1期37-38,共2页 Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Nephrology
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参考文献12

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二级参考文献30

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共引文献65

同被引文献60

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