徐悲鸿艺术思想的当代价值

Contemporary Significance of Xu Beihong's Art Thoughts

徐悲鸿先生在新中国成立后曾任全国美术工作者协会主席和中央美术学院院长。他既是美术界的领袖,也是美术教育界的引航人。他的艺术思想在很大程度上影响并决定着中国美术的主体精神和发展方向。概括起来,徐悲鸿艺术思想主要有四点:一是推行以写实为基础的美术教学;二是倡导现实主义的艺术创作;三是主张兼收并蓄的学习态度;四是指出百花齐放的发展方向。徐悲鸿这些艺术思想在当代的体现价值为:求真扬善,关注现实,开拓视野和多元发展。本文试图通过对徐悲鸿重要艺术思想的总结,来阐述其在当代的价值,并提出徐悲鸿思想不仅是宝贵的文化遗产,而且在当代仍然具有重要的文化价值。

After the founding of PRC, as the chairman of National Association of Fine Arts Workers and the president of Central Academy of Fine Arts, Mr. Xu Beihong was the leader of fine arts circle and the guider of fine arts educa- tion circle as well. Therefore, to a large extent, his art thoughts were exerting a decisive impact upon the development orientation of Chinese fine arts. Generally speaking, there were four points： first, he taught fine arts based upon real- ism; second, he advocated realistic art creation; third, he proposed an all- embracing learning attitude; fourth, he showed clearly the development orientation of all flowers blooming together. The contemporary value of these thoughts lies in pursuing the truth and the virtuous, paying attention to the reality, broadening vision, and pluralistic develop- ment.