皮肤病医院2010-2012年门诊药房抗组胺药物使用情况分析

Antihistamine drugs usage analysis of outpatient pharmacy of skin disease hospital from 2010 to 2012

目的 分析和了解2010至2012年间我院门诊药房抗组胺药物的使用情况及存在问题.方法 利用医院信息系统（HIS）,提取我院在2010至2012年门诊药房抗组胺药物的使用情况数据,包括药物名称、药品规格、使用量、销售量等.同时,结合皮肤科对门诊过敏性皮肤病、瘙痒性皮肤病所开具的处方3000份,并进行回顾性分析,评价抗组胺药物的使用情况.结果 门诊药房抗组胺药物的使用情况基本合理,部分处方中用法用量有不足之处,主要表现为剂量较大而且疗程较长,其中联合用药也有不合理之处,过分注重疗效而忽视了抗组胺药物的毒副作用.结论 门诊部门应加强对抗组胺药物的合理使用,降低药物的毒副作用,保证病人身体健康.

Objective To explore application and problems of antihistamine drugs usage of outpatient pharmacy of our hospital from 2010 to 2012.Methods With hospital information system （HIS）,extracted the data of antihistamines usage,including drug name,specification,quantity,sales etc.in outpatient pharmacy of our hospital from 2010 to 2012.At the same time,a retrospective analysis of 3000 copies of dermatology prescription for allergic skin disease and skin itching of outpatient department was issued,evaluated antihistamines usage.Results The use of antihistamines of the out-patient service pharmacy was reasonable.Usage and dosage in part of prescriptions had shortcomings,mainly the larger dose and the longer course of treatment; the combination treatment was also not reasonable,too much emphasis on efficacy,while ignoring the poisonous side effect.Conclusion Outpatient department should strengthen the rational use of antihistamine drugs,reduce side effects of drugs and ensure patient health.