论马克思恩格斯关于意识形态虚假性的哲学意蕴

On the Philosophical Implication of the Falsity of Ideology of Marx and Engels

马克思、恩格斯认为,意识形态作为阶级社会中维护统治阶级利益的观念体系具有虚假性。这种虚假性主要体现于认识论、价值论和方法论三个维度:从认识论上来说,倡导"观念支配世界";从价值论上来说,表面上代表社会公共利益而具有社会公共性;从方法论上来说,论证它所维护社会的永恒性。意识形态虚假性三者之间的内在逻辑是:意识形态认识论和价值论上的虚假性,最终服务于方法论上的虚假性,即意识形态论证它所维护社会的永恒性。

In Marx and Engels＇ view, as the concept system which safeguards the interests of ruling class in class society,ideology has the characteristic of falsity. The falsity of ideology mainly displays in three dimensions, namely,epistemology, axiology and methodology. From the epistemological view, it advocates ＂ideas dominate the world＂ ; from the theory of value, ideology ostensibly represents the common interests of all ; from the methodological view, ideology argues the eternity of the society it represents. The inherent logic of the three aspects is that false ide- ology of epistemology and axiology ultimately serves the falsity of methodology, namely, ideology argues the eternity of the society it represents.