后自贸区时代中国——东盟农业合作的困境与转型

Dilemma and Breakthrough of China-ASEAN Agricultural Cooperation in the Post-FTA Era

农业合作对中国-东盟各国经济发展具有重要的影响。从目前中国-东盟各国的贸易结构的角度来看,存在贸易对象和农产品种类集中,初级产品比重高而加工品比重低的非均衡发展等问题。后自贸区时代,中国-东盟农业合作开始面临"关税削减"等制度红利消耗殆尽,后续制度供给不足诱致非关税壁垒高企的合作困境。在当前农业发展的现实背景下,中国-东盟各国在农业科研、实用技术等方面各有所长,因此基于比较优势的农业技术合作是后自贸区时代中国-东盟实现合作困境突围的有效制度安排。

Agriculture plays an important role in the national economic development of both China and Thai- land. From the point of view of China - ASEAN agricultural trade structure, the agricultural cooperation has high trade focus, agricultural trade products and primary products high proportion problems. In the Post - FI＇A era espe- cially under the construction of CAFTA more than ten years, the ＂zero tariffs＂ institutional dividend is exhausted and follow - up institution lack, which leads to agricultural cooperation failing into dilemma and non - tariff barriers high. According to the reality of agricultural development, the agricultural technical cooperation should be an effec- tive way to break through the cooperation dilemma in the Post- FTA era.