论舍弃上诉权

The Demonstration of Abandoning the Right of Appeal

舍弃上诉权乃当事人向法院所作的不上诉的意思表示。舍弃上诉权不仅符合程序选择权原理,也契合处分原则,因而具有正当性。舍弃上诉权应具备当事人适格、当事人具备诉讼行为能力,在一审裁判确定前作出,以法院为相对人,原则上要采取书面形式等要件。舍弃上诉权如果合法,将导致上诉人丧失上诉利益和一审裁判确定的后果。立法应当对当事人舍弃上诉权给予相应的制度保障,加强法院阐明权的行使,对当事人意思表示瑕疵予以救济。

Abandoning the right of appeal is party＇ s declaration of intention of no appeal. It is not only in con- tent and it must be in writing. Abandoning the right of appeal will lead to the party＇ s losing the appeal interests and the verdict is determined. Legislation should have the corresponding guarantee system about abandoning the right of the parties, strengthening the exercise of right when the court shows defect remedy of oarties.