“农进渔退”:近世以来鄱阳湖区域宗族变迁——以余干县瑞洪西岗为中心

“Agriculture Developing and Fishery Shrinking”: Clan Changes in Poyang Lake District since Modern Times——Taking Ruihong's Xigang,Yugan County as the Center

渔业是鄱阳湖区传统产业。20世纪下半叶湖区出现了明显的"农进渔退"。这对鄱阳湖区经济、生态与社会产生了重要的影响。宗族是中国传统社会基本组织形式之一。余干县瑞洪西岗村是鄱阳湖区渔业大村,以其为中心考察湖区宗族变迁有其典型性。鄱阳湖区域宗族的滥觞与发展同其渔业关系密切。1949年,国家的刚性介入使宗族迅速走向衰落,但其深层次的原因则是农进渔退使宗族失去了赖以存在的物质基础。随着人民公社的解体和社会经济的发展,宗族得以"复兴",并被赋予新的时代内涵。

Fishery is the traditional industry in Poyang Lake District. The trend of ＂agriculture developing and fishery shrinking ＂ became very obvious during the second half of the 20th century. There are implications for the e- conomy, ecology and society. Clan is the basic form of Chinese traditional society. Ruihong＇ s Xigang, Yugan County is a famous fishing village in Poyang Lake District as a center to study clan changes. The origin and development of the clan in Poyang Lake is closely related with fishery, clan declined rapidly with the state of rigid intervention in 1949 ,but the deep -seated reason is agriculture developing and fishery shrinking resulting in the clan lost the mate- rial basis for the existence. With people＇ s commune disintegration and the development of social economy, clan be- came revived, and has the connotation for new generation.