青少年疏离感与归因方式的关系

The Relationship Between Adolescents' Alienation and Attributional Style

通过问卷调查法对54名高中生的疏离感和归因方式进行考察,探讨青少年的疏离感及归因方式的基本特点以及二者之间的关系。结果发现:(1)青少年疏离感中的社会疏离感和自然疏离感均与归因方式有显著的相关,而人际疏离感与归因方式的相关不显著;(2)男女青少年在疏离感的三个分量表以及总分上差异均不显著,但归因方式差异显著,男青少年倾向于外控,女青少年倾向于内控。

Through the questionnaire survey to 54 adolescents＇alienation and attributional style, this article discussed the basic characteristics of adolescents＇sense of alienation and attfibutional style, and the relation- ship between them.The results showed that ：（1）the adolescent＇ social alienation and natural alienation are signif- icantly related to attributional style, but the correlation of interpersonal alienation and attributional style was not significant ;（2）the difference of male and female adolescents in the three subscales of alienation and the total score were not significant, but significant gender difference was found in attributional style.