不同中药对于乳腺癌术后病人焦虑和精神状态的影响分析

The Clinical Effect of Different Traditional Chinese Medicine on Anxiety and Mental State in Breast Cancer Patients after Operation

目的：分析逍遥散与酸枣仁汤对于乳腺癌术后病人焦虑以及精神状态的影响效果。方法：选取2009年2月~2012年12月在我院进行治疗的乳腺癌术后患者96例，分为三组，分别使用逍遥散、酸枣仁汤以及不使用抗焦虑药物，对三组患者SDS、SAS、HAMD、HAMA以及HADS评分进行观察。结果：使用逍遥散和酸枣仁汤的患者SDS、SAS、HAMD、HAMA以及HADS评分出现显著地降低，服用逍遥散患者各项评分改善效果优于服用酸枣仁汤的患者（P〈0.05）。结论：逍遥散与酸枣仁汤均能够缓解乳腺癌术后患者的焦虑与精神紧张状态，逍遥散的疗效较佳。

Objective：To analyze the clinical effect of Xiaoyaosan and Suanzaoren Decoction on anxiety and mental state in breast cancer patients after operation. Methods：96 patients after operated breast cancer in our hospital from February 2009~December 2012 were selected for this study. The patients were divided into there groups. The patients were conducted Xiaoyaosan, Suanzaoren Decoction and control therapy, then the SDS、SAS、HAMD、HAMA and HADS were observed. Results：The patients who received Xiaoyaosan and Suanzaoren Decoction presented reduction in SDS、SAS、HAMD、HAMA and HADS obviously in different degree, the patients who received Xiaoyaosan had better effect than the patients who received Suanzaoren Decoction （P〈0.05）. Conclusion：Xiaoyaosan and Suanzaoren Decoction both can alleviate anxiety and mental state, the effect of Xiaoyaosan is better.