全程疼痛教育在创伤骨科患者中的应用与效果

Whole Course Pain Management Education in Orthopedic Trauma Patients

目的:通过全程疼痛教育,提高创伤骨科患者的疼痛管理水平。方法:从患者入院时开始,根据患者致伤、手术情况、患者对疼痛的认知情况,进行有针对性、有计划的疼痛教育。结果:及时纠正了患者在对疼痛认知方面的误区,及时正确地对患者进行疼痛评估,患者能够选择合适的时机及时报告疼痛,及时缓解患者的疼痛,有效避免疼痛造成的诸多危害。结论:全程疼痛教育对于创伤骨科患者的疼痛管理是必不可少的。

Objective：To improve orthopedic trauma patients＇ pain management level through whole course pain management education. Methods：From admission to discharge, according to patients＇ trauma, operation, patients＇ perception of pain, whole-course pain management education was given. Results：Patients＇ bias in perception of pain was corrected, pain assessment was done to help patients report their pain properly and treat it so as to avoid the harm. Conclusion：Whole course pain management education was essential to orthopedic trauma patients.